The Following Key and Essential Points Should be Observed When Using Ladders:
- Where possible, install ladders on a firm and balanced base. Where this is not applicable, the ladder stiles should be firmly, strongly and appropriately toed in.
- Ensure that the ladder cannot slip. Always make sure that it is securely and firmly staked to prevent it from moving.
- Make sure the ladder is properly tied near the top if it is being used as a means of access to a working platform or other tasks, e.g., to access a deep excavation, ties should always be adjusted to the stiles, not rungs!
- Always use both hands when climbing and descending while using the ladders. Grip the ladder stiles, not the rungs, and make sure practising 3-points of contact methodology at all times.
- Keep rungs and footwear clean. Contamination of mud, greasy, oily and dirt should be frequently removed to prevent injuries by feet slipping.
- While using the ladder for climbing or descending purposes, adjust it at the correct angle (75º to the horizontal) or 4:1.
- Immediately report any faults/defects that are damaged in the ladder to the site’ accountable personal (Supervisor) as soon as they become apparent, and take it out of service.
- Remember! Never use a ladder with missing or broken rungs, otherwise, it could be worst.
- Don’t install a ladder on a container, box, sheet, or any unstable and or uneven base.
- Don’t overload a ladder or rest a scaffold board on the rungs.
- Never use ladders that are too short and don’t lead to the proper required destination. They should extend above the landing platform or clear landing area by 5 clear rungs to provide a safe and secure handhold.
- Ensure that ladders are the right way up! When positioning timber ladders. Ensure that the metal tie rods on the underside of the rungs.
- Never try or practice the use of a metal ladder near-live or exposed electrical installations. Otherwise, any fatal electrical hazard may exist.
- Never try to overreach from any type of ladder. If you cannot reach the required area, move the ladder ahead where easily you can perform your task.
- Never use the ladder as a ramp for moving materials.
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Fixed Ladders-Toolbox Talks
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