CONSTRUCTION GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS-CRANE, LE & PPE'S

1- EXPLAIN EXPLANATION ABOUT CRANE AND LE.

A. Only authorized and competent persons should operate cranes

B. The correct sling must be used for the load to be lifts

C. Lifting equipment must be certified by the competent authority and marked with its SWL

D. Never be used for loads excess of its SWL

E. Cables and slings must be padded when passing over sharp edges of equipment

F. Check the condition of the ground before parking the crane and use outriggers

G. All moving parts must be guarded

H. Uncertified chains, ropes, slings, and hooks should not be used

I. All slings must be inspected by certified third-party inspectors.

J. Avoid standing or working beneath suspended loads.

K. Place the outriggers on the firm ground

L. Guide ropes should be used to control the swing of lifted materials.

M. Do not operate the crane during high wind speeds.

N. Avoid lifting over live equipment whenever possible.

O. The crane should undergo periodical maintenance as per manufactures

2- GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN CONSTRUCTION?

A. Adequate first aid equipment should be kept ready

B. Adequate firefighting equipment should be available

C. All general electrical rules should be followed

D. Suitable lighting arrangements should be necessary at night work

E. Workforce/workers at height should wear safety belts

F. Workmen handling cement should be given goggles, rubber gloves, and rubber boots with nose masks.

G. The moving parts of the grinding machines used on the construction site should be covered with guards.

H. The moving parts of the grinding machines used on the construction site should be covered with guards.

I. Excavated material should not kept near the excavated

J. For the very short duration of work red flags must be hoisted and more duration red banners must be stretched

K. Defective tools should not be used

L. The worker should not carry tools in his hands when climbing a ladder

M. Excavation should be guarded by suitable fencing

3- EXPLAIN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. P.P.E?

1. Head protection PPEs - Hard hat, cap, and helmet

a. Made - aluminum, PVC, fiberglass, Plastic

b. Protect - heal, spark, dangerous materials

2. Face and eye protection PPEs - Spectacles, Welding goggles, face shield

a. Protect - flying particles, radiation

b. Hand protection - Gloves, hand pads

c. Made - leather, rubber, PVC, asbestos

d. Protect - acid, oil grease, pure Alex rubber gloves electrical

3. Foot and leg protection PPEs - Safety shoes, gum boots, foot leg guard

a. Made - Metal, leather, rubber

b. Project - falling materials and electrical work

c. Body protection - Apron, hood, coverall, and jacket

d. Made rubber, leather canvas, lead, PVC asbestos

e. Asbestos hood - Firefighting

f. Rubber, PVC full suit - (Corrosively liquid, fumes, vapor

g. Safety belts - work exceeds 3 mtrs

4. Ear production - earmuff PPE’s - noise - 30 - 135DB

a. Earplug - 115 - 120 DB

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FIRST AID BOX AND FIRST AID EQUIPMENT INSPECTION REGISTER

FIRST AID BOX CHECKLIST-PLANT AND FACILITY SAFETY

DEVIATION CHECKLIST

1. The box is not completely stocked as per the list

2. The name of the First Aider and contact number are not displayed on the box

3. The location of the box is not indicated by symbolic signs

4. No book to record treatment from the box is available

5. The first aid box is in a poor state of repair

6. No Qualified First Aider is available in the area

7. The box cannot be removed in case of an emergency

8. The expiry date of the item has been exceeded

CORRECTIVE ACTION

1. Replenish the stock of the box

2. Display the name First Aider and contact number on the box

3. Indicate a box with symbolic signs 

4. Provide a TREATMENT record book in the box 

5. Repair or replace the first aid box

6. Nominate a person to be trained in First Aid

7. Ensure the box can be removed from its position with ease 

8. Remove items that are beyond their expiry date       

9. Provide MSDS HCS at the box

10. Provide an updated list of emergency numbers at the box

MINIMUM CONTENTS OF THE FIRST AID BOX

1. Wound Cleaner (500 ml)

2. Packet of swabs - for cleaning wounds

3. Sterilized gauze - (1 packet)

4. 1x pair of Forceps (for removing splinters)

5. 1x pair of Scissors (minimum size 100 mm)

6. 1 x card of Safety pins of various sizes

7. Cotton wool for padding (250 g)

8. 12 x Triangular bandages

9. 6 x Roller bandages (75mm x 5m) 106 x Roller bandages (100 mm x 5m)

10. 1x Roll of elastic adhesive (25mm x 3m)

11. 1x roll Antiallergenic adhesive (25mm x 3m)

12. 1 x Packet of adhesive dressing strips

13. 6 x large wound dressings (75mm x 100mm)

14. 6 x Extra-large wound dressings (150 mm x 200mm) 162 x Straight splints

15. Disposable gloves (2 pairs Large & 2 pairs Medium)

16. 2 x CPR mouthpieces or similar devices

17. 1x Chlorine solution (200 ml)

ADDITIONAL EXTRA (IF REQUIRED)

1. MSDS of hazardous chemicals used in the area

2. Names and telephone numbers of doctor and/or hospital

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HSE DOCUMENTS-SCAFFOLD INSPECTION REPORT FORM

Discover the essential Scaffold Inspection Report Form, now available for free download on HSE Documents. This editable tool helps HSE professionals worldwide ensure safe scaffold conditions on-site, meeting industry standards and regulations. The form includes for:

• Name & Address of the company/person on whose behalf the inspection was carried out:
• Location of the place of work inspected (Site Address):
• Description (Tower, Independent, Birdcage)
• Date Erected
• Date & Time of Inspection
• Matters identified
• Can work be carried out safety? Yes/No
• Reported To
• Remedial Action Condition (In good order, unsafe)
• Inspectors Name

Ensuring thorough inspections before and during use. Download now to enhance your site's safety management practices.

Why is it important?

Regular scaffold inspections are crucial in preventing accidents such as: 

• Falls
• Collapses
• Structural failures

Proper documentation ensures compliance with safety standards, protects workers, and minimizes risks at the workplace.

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MAINTENANCE & INSTALLATION FOR PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

The methodology documents"Maintenance & Installation or Portable Fire Extinguishers" in editable and ready-to-use World format by QHSE DOCUMENTS and offers essential guidelines for proper installation, inspection, and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers. This resource ensures compliance with safety standards, minimizing fire risks. Ideal for safety professionals, it enhances knowledge of extinguisher placement, servicing, and regulatory requirements for optimal fire protection.

Table of Contents

1.0. Scope of Work

2.0. Sequence of Work

3.0. Personnel Involved

4.0. Site Information Required

5.0. Safety Training Provided

6.0. First Aid

7.0. Equipment

8.0. Clients Responsibilities

9.0. Servicing Portable Fire Extinguishers

10.0. Installation & Commissioning of Portable Fire Extinguishers

11.0. Manual Handling

12.0. Team Lifts

13.0. Using hand tools

14.0. Working Near High Voltage Electrical Equipment

15.0. Electrical Equipment

16.0. Working near Asbestos

17.0. Working in Proximity of LPG or Fuel Stations

18.0. Public & Others in the Area

19.0. Working near Vehicles

20.0. Consider working out of hours

21.0. Waste

22.0. Attachments

1.0. Scope of Work

1.1. The installation & commissioning of portable fire extinguishers

1.2. Planned & Reactive maintenance of portable fire extinguishers

2.0. Sequence of Work

2.1. Attend the site, sign in & attend any site inductions (where required). Ensure the vehicle is parked safely & legally

2.2. Gain any relevant permits required

2.3. Where required view the asbestos register/survey

2.4. Ensure staff have read & understand the RAMS

2.5. Assess the work area for any additional hazards & implement any necessary additional precautions

2.6. Discuss with the site contact which areas require access &areas where restrictions may apply

3.0. Personnel Involved

3.1. FLS Engineer

3.2. FLS Supervisor

3.3. FLS Technician

3.4. Assistant FLS Technician 

4.0. Site Information Required

4.1. Fire Procedure

4.2. Hazardous Areas

4.3. Asbestos Survey (where required)

5.0. Safety Training Provided

5.1. UKATA Asbestos Awareness

5.2. ROSPA Ladders & Steps

5.3. CSCS ESSC

5.4. ROSPA Manual Handling

6.0. First Aid 

On-Site First Aid will be utilised when available. First Aid Kit carried in Vehicle

7.0. Equipment

7.1. Hard Hat

7.2. Eye Protection

7.3. Safety Boots

7.4. High Viz Clothing

7.5. Gloves

7.6. Hearing Protection

7.7. Respiratory Protection

8.0. Clients Responsibilities

We expect all clients to comply with the statutory requirements of Health & Safety legislation & inform Fire Personnel of all risks to their health & safety within areas controlled by or belonging to the customer or client.

9.0. Servicing Portable Fire Extinguishers

9.1. Enter the work area & identify the equipment which requires servicing

9.2. Remove equipment from the wall bracket or stand

9.3. Complete the service by British Standards codes of practice & manufacturer’s instructions

9.4. Perform discharge testing, recharging, service exchange & repairs as required

9.5. Reinstate the equipment

9.6. Complete the service record label

9.7. Return the equipment to the wall bracket or stand

9.8. Complete the requisite paperwork & logbook

10.0. Installation & Commissioning of Portable Fire Extinguishers

10.1. Ensure the correct fire extinguisher is selected for the hazards in the area

10.2. Ensure the correct location has been selected

10.3. Select the most suitable positioning method, i.e. wall bracket or stand

10.4. Do not drill or disturb any walls where ACM may be present

10.5. Look for evidence of any electrical installations or water pipes & avoid accordingly

10.6. Only battery drills may be used

10.7. Ensure the correct screw fittings & fixtures are used & that the bracket is properly secured.

10.8. Complete the commissioning service & fit the equipment to the bracket

10.9. Secure the correct ID Sign on the wall or stand to match the fire extinguisher 

11.0. Manual Handling

11.1. Do not attempt to move anything which is beyond your capability

11.2. Use lifting equipment, trollies & pallet trucks when available or get help

11.3. Make multiple trips instead of overloading

11.4. Plan your move; check the condition of the floor & make sure the way is clear before starting to move a load

11.5. Check the load is secure & not likely to shift during the lift

11.6. Open doors before starting the left; get someone to hold a fire door open & close after you. Do not prop open a fire door

11.7. Approach the load with your feet shoulder-width apart & one foot slightly in front of the other to give you a stable position.

11.8. When lifting or lowering, keep your back straight (in its natural posture) & bend the knees to avoid back strains

11.9. Lift & put down smoothly & in one motion. Avoid lifting & twisting at the same time

11.10. Do not change your grip whilst carrying a heavy load; rest the load first if necessary

12.0. Team Lifts

12.1. When more than one person is involved in moving a load, decide on a leader to direct the move

12.2. Decide where you are taking the object & the route you will take

12.3. Agree on clear signals before starting

12.4. Only lift 2/3 of your combined capability

12.5. If either person has problems, STOP & put the load down

13.0. Using hand tools

13.1. Ensure that all tools are suitable for the job

13.2. Check them over before use

13.3. Replace where required & if damaged

13.4. Do not make temporary repairs

13.5. Put tools away when not in use

14.0. Working Near High Voltage Electrical Equipment

14.1. Never access areas of high voltage on your own, without prior, specific approval

14.2. View the area & identify any hazards.

14.3. Ensure you can stay at least 2 meters away from an unsafe area

14.4. Always ensure areas are secured, never leave an area unattended or open

14.5. If you are unsure of the safety, do not enter

15.0. Electrical Equipment

15.1. Check it over before use

15.2. Use battery drills to reduce the risk of electrical

15.3. Check the condition of the casing, controls, handles & other relevant parts

15.4. Check the equipment is not overheating when in use

15.5. Ensure it has been PAT tested within the last 12 months

15.6. Switch off when not in use

15.7. Don’t leave equipment unattended

15.8. Put equipment away when not in use

16.0. Working near Asbestos

Asbestos can be found in any building constructed before the year 2000, in:

16.1. Building materials

16.2. Electrical switch gear

16.3. Pipe gaskets & lagging

16.4. Boiler seals

16.5. Roof insulation

16.6. As fire protection in electrical rooms, boiler rooms & high hazard areas

16.7. Plus, many more

16.8. Before starting a job, request to see the asbestos register in commercial properties built before the year 2000

16.9. DO NOT take this as a guarantee that there is no asbestos

16.10. If you suspect asbestos may be present, stop work immediately & report it

17.0. Working in Proximity of LPG or Fuel Stations

17.1. A work Permit will be in place where required

17.2. Discus with your site contact & agree on any safety precautions

17.3. Parking in safe areas assigned by the site contact

17.4. Wearing of High Visibility Clothing when moving around the traffic area

17.5. No hot work or use of tools which may create a spark undertaken for this activity

17.6. Working in Undercroft areas is not permitted

17.7. Take fire extinguishers away from immediate danger area i.e., move them to the service vehicle

17.8. Ensure the mobile telephone is left in the parked service vehicle

17.9. Smoking is strictly prohibited

17.10. Wearing of anti-static safety footwear (EN345)

17.11. Establish the location of any emergency switch in the proximity of work

18.0. Public & Others in the Area

18.1. Where possible close off the work area to unauthorised people

18.2. Discus with your site contact & agree on any safety precautions

18.3. Display signs & put up barriers where required

18.4. Do not block fire exit routes

18.5. Do not leave equipment unattended if the public or others are nearby

18.6. Reduce trip hazards to a minimum

18.7. Ensure that all hazards are secured before you leave

19.0. Working near Vehicles

19.1. Go through the risk assessment and method statement before work starts

19.2. Discuss any traffic movements with your site contact before work starts

19.3. Where possible stop all traffic movements, if not possible ensure they are controlled

19.4. Where required, erect barriers, cones or signage to warn drivers of work being carried out

19.5. Ensure the site contact informs drivers of your presence

19.6. Stop work & move away if a vehicle enters your work area

19.7. Remember that some vehicles have blind spots and may have large turning circles

20.0. Consider working out of hours

20.1. Do not walk in front or behind vehicles

20.2. Always walk on walkways when they are provided

20.3. Always use pedestrian doorways when provided

20.4. Communication & Cooperation

20.5. See the site contact when arriving, sign in where required & attend any site inductions

20.6. Find out the fire procedure for each site & the location of the assembly points & first aid posts

20.7. Co-ordinate if the work may affect entrances, exits, escape routes or other people

20.8. Keep the site contact informed of progress & any problems

21.0. Waste

21.1. The work undertaken does not generate dangerous waste

21.2. Remove all waste materials, usually limited to packaging, during & after the course of work

21.3. Waste materials produced during work may be removed or disposed of responsibly on-site where facilities are provided

22.0. Attachments

22.1. Risk Assessment

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SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

1. Has a Zone Worksheet been completed for your area?
2. Are the nearby exits clearly labeled? Are the exit routes posted in clear view?
3. Is your immediate work area clear of hazards and is there a clear path of egress?
4. Are you familiar with the Emergency Coordinators for your Zone and Building?
5. Do you know where your Zone and/or Building’s evacuation assembly area is located?
6. Are the nearby external & internal doors easy to secure and do you know how to secure them?
7. Is the emergency equipment clearly marked and easily accessible? Do you know where they are?
8. Are the nearest AED devices and fire extinguishers clearly labeled? Are there trained operators in your area?
9. Have you created a personal emergency support kit? These kits may include first aid supplies, emergency blankets, potable water, personal medications, whistles, gloves, and any other items that you or those nearby might require during an emergency.
10. When was the last time you participated in an emergency preparedness course or seminar? Staying up-to-date and informed is crucial.
11. Do you know the location of the Materials Safety Data Sheets for your building? In case of fire or emergency, the First Responders will need the information in these books and you may need to provide it to them.
12. Knowing how to avoid accidents is as important as knowing what to do once an accident has occurred.
13. Familiarize yourself with your departments and the college’s policies and procedures regarding safety in the workplace.

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CHEMICAL STORAGE & SAFETY CHECKLIST

CHEMICAL STORAGE & SAFETY CHECKLIST KEY POINTS:

1.1. Chemical containers are properly labelled, stored, & closed when not in use.

1.2. Chemicals segregated and stored by compatibility.

1.3. Peroxide formers dated at purchase and again upon opening.

1.4. Peroxide formers disposed of within proper time frames.

1.5. Secondary containment is used where appropriate.

1.6. Vacuum equipment trapped and/or filtered.

1.7. Chemical storage areas free of ignition sources.

1.8. Refrigerators/Freezers properly labeled.

1.9. Refrigerators/Freezers properly rated if flammable liquids are stored within.

1.10. Fume hoods and/or biosafety cabinets not used for general storage.

1.11. Cryogenic materials are stored properly and proper PPE is available.

1.12. Flammable liquids in containers over 4 L are in approved safety cans.

1.13. A corrosive storage cabinet is used if more than 10 gal of corrosives are present.

1.14. Chemicals purchased in amounts that can be used within a reasonable time.

1.15. Chemical stocks purged of old, outdated, and unusable chemicals.

1.16. The chemical inventory is up to date and a copy was sent to EH&S.

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RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CONCRETE WORKS

Risk Assessment for Concrete Works, available on HSE Documents, is a comprehensive and editable Word document designed for HSE professionals, including Project Managers, Project Engineers, and Supervisors. This ready-to-use template helps identify hazards, assess risks, and implement control measures for concrete activities on site, ensuring safety compliance and reducing workplace incidents. Download it for free and tailor it to your specific project needs.

ACTION / HAZARD SOURCE

1. Delivery of formwork, rebar and concrete

2. Loading/unloading of cut and bent rebar bundles and form work panels

3. Shifting of cut-and-bent rebar bundles and formwork panels

4. Erection and dismantling of formwork panels

5. Storage of form release oil and supplementary plastic material

6. Application of form release oil

7. Installation of steel reinforcement

8. Operation of concrete pump

9. Irritation to bare skin and eye due to splattering of wet concrete

GENERAL RISK / POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES

1. Movement of traffic- potential for accidents, personal injury and environmental damage

2. Crushing of person by reversing vehicle

3. Injury due to lifting equipment failure

4. Crushing may be cause death or permanent disability

5. Collapse of formwork panels may cause death or permanent disability

6. Falling form work while attempting to walk and stand on or use a ladder

7. Volatile organic components and other sources of ignition may cause fire and damage to environment.

8. Skin and eye contact

9. Inhalation of vapour

10. Ingestion of material

11. Back injury due to manual handling

12. Injury to hand and foot due to sharp surfaces of cut rebar and tie wires

13. Injury due to slips, trips and falls on wet, slippery and greasy floors.

14. Death or injury due to falling on projecting rebar dowels

15. Accident due to overturning/collapse of the pump

16. Injury while taking concrete samples from pump hopper

17. Injury due to hose whipping

18. Irritation to bare skin and eye due to splattering of wet concrete.

19. Vibrators connected to the site distribution board may cause electrical shock due to faulty usage and extension cable.

CONTROL MEASURES TO BE TAKEN

1. Coordinate with the project site regarding the delivery location

2. Observe site traffic rules of vehicles

3. Observe proper lifting posture

4. Ask for assistance in lifting heavy things

5. A banks-man or a concrete pump operator must direct the driver while reversing the vehicle

6. Truck mounted mobile concrete pumps and truck mixer must be with warning beeper which is activated when reverse gear is selected.

7. Toolbox meeting shall be held prior to commencement of all activities.

8. Ensure that lifting equipment is positioned on a hard and stable surface

9. Any safety device installed on lifting equipment will be operational.

10. Load will not exceed dynamic and/or capacities of lifting equipment.

11. All Lifting equipment slings and shackles will be examined by the responsible person(s)

12. Prepare a lifting plan.

13. Use only qualified operator.

14. Do not stand beneath a lift.

15. Use personal protective equipment (PPE).

16. Ensure loads are slung correctly.

17. All lifting equipment to be maintained regularly.

18. Lift area to be demarcated to restrict access.

19. Adequate temporary bracing must be in place while initially setting formwork.

20. All form components must be inspected regularly for damage or excessive wear.

21. Walkways systems must be in place along the upper level of formwork.

22. Access ladders or other suitable safe methods must be obtain access to walkway platforms.

23. Chemicals management procedure on storage and handling.

24. Safety Sign board;

25. Fire Fighting equipment.

26. Store materials in accordance with the manufactures materials safety data sheet (MSDS)

27. Protective working clothes, gloves, goggles and eye/face protection against splashing.

28. Portable washing and eye wash facilities to be provided.

29. Personal should wear mask.

30. Sufficient ventilation to be provided.

31. Wash hands before breaks and after finishing work.

32. Each worker will not handle more than 25 Kg

33. Use proper PPE at all times.

34. Forbid access for other personal.

35. Wear safety shoes with non-skid soles.

36. Keep work area clear of trip hazards at all times.

37. Ensure that the working area is well lit, passageways are clearly defined.

38. Place impalement protection caps

39. All the stabilizers must be extended and lowered before the boom is raised.

40. No worker should reach their hands into, or near the hopper while the pump engine is running.

41. Pump operator should never operate a concrete pump without a grate on the hopper.

42. All personnel should remain 3m away from the end of the delivery line until air is exhausted from the system and concrete is free flowing once more.

43. Only one person will be in-charge of giving direction for the movement of the boom.

44. Medical staff as well as appliers to be familiarize with substances used through MSDS and other sources of information.

45. Personal should wear gloves and provide eye/face protection

46. Portable washing and eyewash facilities to be provided.

47. Adequate lighting will be provided to all working areas during night works.

48. Earth leakage switches on all circuits.

49. Routine check for extension cable and sockets.

50. Only qualified personnel shall operate the machine.

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RESCUE IN CONFINED SPACE POWERPOINT

1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1.1. List the various types of confined spaces

1.2. Understand the dangers and safety precautions in confined space rescue Able to execute the 6  methods of rescue in confined space 

2. SCOPE

2.1. Definition of Confined Space

2.2. Types of Confined Spaces

2.3. Characteristics and Hazards Associated with Confined Spaces

2.4. Rescue action plan

2.5. Emergency casualty evacuation

3. INTRODUCTION

3.1. Rescue in Confined Spaces is often challenging

3.2. Most hazardous among all rescue activities

3.3. 6 out of 10 killed are untrained

3.4. Safety of rescuers is most important (your safety)

Meet all three of the following characteristics/descriptions:

3.5. Large enough for human entry/works

3.6. Limited or restricted means for entry/exit

3.7. Not designed for continuous occupancy

4. CONFINED SPACES

EXAMPLES

4.1. Tanks

4.2. Ducts

4.3. Closed Drains & Sewers

4.4. Any closed areas like Manholes & shallow Drains, etc

4.5. Silos 

4.6. Collapsed Structures 

5. HAZARDS IN CONFINED SPACES

5.1. Hazardous Atmosphere

5.1.1. Hydrogen Sulfide

5.1.2. Carbon Monoxide

5.1.3. Explosive Atmosphere

5.1.4. Low Oxygen

5.1.5. Other Hazardous Material

5.2. Fall Risk

5.2.1. Slippery Ladders

5.2.2. Rusty, unstable Walkways

5.2.3. Mechanical Failure of Safety Equipment

5.3. Mechanical Hazards

5.3.1. Moving belts or other Machinery

5.3.2. Electrical Hazards

5.3.3. High-Pressure Pipe blowouts

5.4. Flooding or Engulfment Potential

5.4.1. Storm Sewers

5.4.2. Hoppers

5.4.3. Grain Bins

6. RESCUE ACTION PLAN

6.1. Casualty Assessment & Care

6.1.1. Approach with care 

6.1.2. If the atmosphere is safe, begin the primary assessment

6.1.3. If the atmosphere is unsafe, remove the casualty immediately / do not enter

7. EMERGENCY RESPONSE

7.1. Don’t rush in

7.2. Don’t try alone 

7.3. Call back-up

7.4. Standby team to help/assist 

7.5. Ventilate

7.6. Follow correct procedures

7.7. Stay alert and get ready to get out quickly when you notice any worrying signs

8. SAFE WORK PROCEDURES

8.1. Rescuers to standby

8.2. Maintain communications

8.3. Safety harness & safety lines

8.4. Non-sparking equipment

8.5. Proper insulation of electrical appliances

8.6. Precautions for hot works

8.7. Methods of Emergency Casualty Evacuation from Confined Spaces 

8.8. Forward Drag (Rescue Crawl or Neck Drag)

8.9. Cross Chest Method

8.10. Collar Pull

8.11. Leg Pull 

8.12. Blanket

8.13. Forward Drag or Rescue Crawl or Neck Drag - (casualty without hand injury)

8.14. Tie the casualty’s arms securely at both wrists with triangular bandages

8.15. Kneel astride

8.16. Pass your head through the casualty’s arms

8.17. Straighten your arms to lift the casualty

8.18. Drag out casualty by crawling and pushing your feet

8.19. Forward Drag or Rescue Crawl or Neck Drag - (casualty with hand injuries)

8.20. Pass belt, rope, or triangular bandage under casualty near armpits.

8.21. Kneel astride casualty

8.22. Pass loop over your head.

8.23. Straighten your arms.

8.24. Drag casualty forward by crawling and pushing your feet

8.25. Cross-Chest Method (Unconscious casualty with minor injuries

8.26. Lift casualty to the sitting position

8.27. Sit behind the casualty with both legs apart

8.28. Place casualty’s hands crossed across chest with fingers on shoulders

8.29. Insert your arm under the casualty’s armpit and hold the outer arm of the casualty   

8.30. Drag out casualty backwards

9. RESCUE USING A BLANKET

9.1. Casualty may be conscious or unconscious, with or without fracture.

9.2. Collar pull method

9.3. Employed when earlier methods cannot be used.

9.4. Casualty’s head is positioned in the direction of the exit 

9.5. Leg pull method

9.6. Last resort in very confined spaces under life-threatening situations.

9.7. The casualty’s legs are in the direction of the exit and the casualty cannot be repositioned.

9.8. Practical

9.9. Practice all 6 Rescue methods while given a scenario 

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HSE DOCUMENTS-FIRE, LIFE AND SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT

"Explore the essential Fire, Life, and Safety Risk Assessment guide, available on HSE Documents. This free, editable, and ready-to-use resource ensures compliance and safety in various industries. Download now to enhance workplace safety and meet regulatory standards worldwide. Your one-stop source for HSE documentation!

Hazard

1. Fire hazards due to electrical faults
2. Inadequate fire suppression systems
3. Life safety system malfunction
4. Manual handling of fire protection equipment
5. Exposure to live electrical parts
6. Working at heights for MEP installations
7. Confined space entry for MEP work

Risks

1. Fire outbreak, burns, property damage
2. Failure to control fire
3. Risk to occupants and workers
4. Strains, sprains, back injuries
5. Electric shock, electrocution
6. Falls, injuries
7. Asphyxiation, toxic exposure

Consequence

1. Severe burns or fatalities to occupants and workers.
2. Destruction of equipment, facilities, and property.
3. Loss of business continuity and significant financial losses.
4. Legal liabilities and potential regulatory penalties.
5. Escalation of fire leading to widespread destruction.
6. Increased risk of fatalities or severe injuries to emergency responders and workers.
7. Environmental damage due to the release of harmful substances during the fire.
8. Major disruptions to operations and potential business closure.
9. Serious injuries or fatalities due to lack of protection from hazards.
10. Long-term health issues such as respiratory or musculoskeletal problems.
11. Mental trauma due to exposure to life-threatening situations.
12. Increased medical expenses and compensation claims.
13. Temporary or permanent physical disabilities.
14. Loss of productivity due to inability to work.
15. Increased workers' compensation claims and medical costs.
16. Potential for prolonged absence or workforce shortages.
17. Immediate fatalities or severe injuries such as burns, nerve damage, or cardiac arrest.
18. Permanent disability or loss of function in affected body parts.
19. Legal action and fines for non-compliance with electrical safety standards.
20. Damage to equipment and facility shutdown.
21. Broken bones, head injuries, or spinal cord damage.
22. Permanent disability, paralysis, or death.
23. Loss of productivity due to worker absence and injury recovery.
24. Increased insurance premiums and financial costs due to medical care.
25. Fatal respiratory failure or long-term lung damage.
26. Chronic illnesses such as cancer or neurological disorders.
27. Contamination of the environment and workplace requires costly clean-up.
28. Legal liabilities due to non-compliance with health and safety regulations.

Existing Risk Control Measures

1. Regular inspection of electrical systems
2. Ensure all cables and equipment are ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA-compliant
3. Fire extinguishers and alarms in place
4. Regular maintenance of sprinklers, alarms, extinguishers
5. Test systems as per ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA standards
6. Ensure fire alarms, smoke detectors, and emergency lighting function correctly.
7. Scheduled ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA standards-compliant system tests
8. Provide training on safe manual handling
9. Use lifting aids where necessary
10. Use lockout/tagout procedures
11. Ensure all electrical work complies with ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA standards and regulations.
12. Proper PPE
13. Use fall arrest systems
14. Follow ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA standards guidelines for scaffolding and ladders
15. Ensure proper ventilation
16. Implement a confined space permit-to-work system per ADOSH/IOSH/OSHA standards/guidelines.

Additional Risk Control Measures

1. Installation of smoke and heat detectors integrated into a fire alarm system.
2. Thermal imaging inspections to identify hot spots in wiring.
3. Regular testing of electrical insulation to prevent short circuits.
4. Limit flammable materials stored near electrical panels.
5. Emergency shut-off switches for isolating power in case of fire.
6. Integration of automated fault detection and alarm systems that notify of malfunctions.
7. Use of temporary portable fire extinguishers in high-risk areas during system maintenance.
8. Enhancing system redundancy with dual-feed water supplies or backup power sources.
9. Regular drills and simulations for manual fire suppression in case of system failure.
10. Installing additional fire suppression in critical areas (e.g., electrical rooms, server rooms).
11. Install real-time system monitoring tools for early detection of malfunctions.
12. Increase the frequency of functional testing during peak work periods.
13. Integration of voice-evacuation systems to guide personnel in emergencies.
14. Implement digital fault logs with alerts for key staff.
15. Design life safety systems with multiple redundancies to prevent total failure.
16. Use of ergonomic lifting devices designed specifically for fire equipment.
17. Assign teams for handling bulky items (e.g., fire extinguishers, hose reels).
18. Provide personnel with PPE like gloves and back braces during handling.
19. Implement safe load limits and mark heavy equipment with clear weight labels.
20. Schedule regular physical fitness assessments for employees handling heavy equipment.
21. Implement arc flash protection programs, including risk assessments and PPE suited for arc flash hazards.
22. Install remote operating switches to eliminate direct exposure.
23. Continuous monitoring of electrical systems with remote sensors to identify live parts.
24. Develop job-specific electrical safety training programs.
25. Conduct a zero-energy verification before the start of any work involving electrical systems.
26. Perform pre-work risk assessments specific to working at heights.
27. Increase supervision and ensure spotters are used during height work.
28. Implement a buddy system to monitor workers at heights.
29. Use mechanical lifts or mobile elevated work platforms (MEWPs) where feasible.
30. Mandate regular refresher training on fall protection for workers engaged in MEP work at heights.
31. Real-time remote monitoring of air quality inside confined spaces.
32. Implement a buddy system and require constant communication with a safety observer outside.
33. Install entry and exit alarms for confined spaces to monitor safe entry/exit.
34. Develop specific escape routes and clearly marked emergency exits for confined spaces.
35. Invest in confined space rescue equipment such as tripod systems and retrieval devices.

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HSE DOCUMENTS-FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT

The "HSE Documents - Fire Risk Assessment" provides comprehensive guidelines to identify, assess, and mitigate fire hazards in various environments. It outlines essential steps for fire safety, helping businesses comply with regulations and ensure workplace safety. Download this crucial resource to safeguard your organization against potential fire risks.

Hazard

Fire due to Hot Works

Fire due to Electricity

Fire due to Improper storage of Flammable and combustible Items.

Fire due to Smoking

Fire due to Poor Housekeeping

Fire due to Lightning.

Fire due to Arson

Consequence

1. Fire due to Hot Works

Consequences:

Severe injuries or fatalities due to burns, smoke inhalation, or structural collapse.

Property damage including equipment and infrastructure.

Potential explosion if flammable materials are ignited.

Environmental damage through air pollution and toxic emissions.

Legal penalties for non-compliance with safety regulations.

Business interruption and financial loss due to operational downtime.

2. Fire due to Electricity

Consequences:

Electrical burns or electrocution injuries to personnel.

Spread of fire through electrical systems and wiring, leading to extensive property damage.

Loss of power affects emergency systems like alarms or sprinklers.

Severe disruption of operations and communication systems.

Legal liabilities and regulatory fines.

Environmental hazards if chemical or gas equipment is compromised by the fire.

3. Fire due to Improper Storage of Flammable and Combustible Items

Consequences:

The rapid spread of fire led to significant damage to property and infrastructure.

Increased risk of explosion due to improper containment.

Severe injuries or fatalities from burns, smoke inhalation, or explosions.

Contamination of soil and water from burnt chemicals leads to long-term environmental impacts.

Regulatory action, including fines and penalties for improper storage practices.

Loss of valuable materials and production delays.

4. Fire due to Smoking

Consequences:

Uncontrolled fire leads to burns, smoke inhalation, and potential fatalities.

Ignition of nearby combustible materials spreads the fire quickly.

Damage to equipment, building, and inventory.

Violation of workplace safety policies, resulting in regulatory fines.

Health risks from smoke and toxic fumes.

Business disruption and potential lawsuits from injured employees or third parties.

5. Fire due to Poor Housekeeping

Consequences:

Accumulation of waste materials increases fire load and facilitates the rapid spread of fire.

Obstruction of fire exits and evacuation routes, resulting in fatalities and injuries.

Delayed firefighting response due to blocked access points.

Significant property and equipment damage.

Increased risk of secondary incidents, such as explosions or electrical faults.

Regulatory penalties for failing to maintain a safe working environment.

Environmental harm due to the release of hazardous materials in fire.

6. Fire due to Lightning

Consequences:

Structural fires caused by lightning strikes lead to severe property damage.

Injuries or fatalities if personnel are exposed to a fire or lightning strike.

Power outages and electrical system failures impact safety systems like alarms or sprinklers.

Environmental hazards include air pollution from toxic fumes and debris.

Disruption of operations due to equipment damage or communication failures.

Legal and insurance complications due to natural disaster classifications.

7. Fire due to Arson

Consequences:

Deliberate fire led to extensive damage to property and infrastructure.

High potential for injuries or fatalities if the fire spreads quickly and emergency response is delayed.

Criminal investigation, legal liabilities, and potential prosecution of the responsible parties.

Business disruption due to property loss and investigation activities.

Environmental damage from the fire and associated firefighting efforts.

Significant financial loss and potential insurance complications.

Risk Control Measures

Competent operatives are to be appointed for all hot work operations.

The hot work permit must be obtained before the start of any hot work operations on the site.

All precautions mentioned in the permit and any extra precautions must also be taken to carry out hot work.

Supervisors must monitor the hot work operation continuously.

Fire watch as recommended in the PTW to be carried out after completing the hot work. (Time to be extended according to the Risk involved in the area.) 

All hot work equipment must be disconnected prior to leaving the area.

A dry powder extinguisher with a bucket full of water should be kept near the hot work area.

Competent supervisors and operatives are to be appointed to carry out electrical installation, maintenance, and repair on site.

All electrical installation and wiring should comply with Local Authorities' standards.

Do not use damaged electrical equipment, cables, and accessories.

Proper grounding of all electrical equipment and tools.

All electrical installations and equipment must be inspected prior to use and periodically.

All live electrical cables are to be protected to avoid damage.

Dry powder & CO2 extinguishers with sign boards should be kept near Electrical Generators, DB, and Offices, etc.  

Designated storage area to be provided for flammable and combustible materials.

All hazardous (Flammable) items are to be stored & handled as per MSDS. 

Do not store flammable items at the workplace, to be returned to the store after work.

Proper training as per MSDS to be given to all those who are working with flammable items.

Ensure flammable storage areas are equipped with adequate fire protection systems. Dry powder & CO2 extinguishers with signboard should be kept near chemical / flammable/ material storage area

Include a non-smoking policy in the induction training and a toolbox/safety awareness talk.

Designated smoking areas only to be used for smoking.

Do not bring the smoking material inside the site/work area.

A dry powder extinguisher with a signboard should be kept in the designated smoking area.

All combustible wastes are to be removed daily.

Empty chemical containers are to be disposed of as per MSDS.

Drip trays are to be provided to all stationary plants and equipment to contain fuel or oil spillages and the tray must be cleaned daily. Fire extinguishers are to be kept within a 30-meter radius, with sign boards and methods of how to use extinguishers. 

Sufficient lighting arrestors are to be installed as per standard. 

Standard electrical wiring system with proper earthing.

ELCB, RCD, MCB, etc to be installed in the electrical circuits.

All electrical circuits are to be deactivated while in thunderstorm/lightning.

Educate all employees regarding the consequences of fire accidents.

Smoking stuff, match boxes, lighters, etc. are not to be permitted in the site/work area.

Provide security at all vulnerable points.

Proper and close supervision and monitoring at all times.

Sufficient Firefighting equipment (extinguishers, hose reels, water buckets, etc.) is to be provided in all areas according to the risk.

Fire detection and extinguishing systems are to be installed in the offices.

Fire sprinkler system to be activated in the Basement storage areas. 

Do not misplace the Fire Fighting Equipment from Fire Points.

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